作法
- 製作麵條:麵粉、鹽與溫水混合,揉 10 分鐘成扎實光滑的麵團。蓋好靜置 30 分鐘。
- 麵團擀得越薄越好,再像手風琴一樣折疊起來,切成寬約 5 公釐的麵條。抖開並撒上麵粉防黏。
- 於寬深鍋中以中大火加熱食用油。將羊肉塊煎上色約 6 分鐘。加入洋蔥與大蒜再炒 4 分鐘。
- 加入鹽、胡椒、醬油與 300 毫升水,煮至微滾。
- 將麵條厚厚地鋪在燉肉上方—麵條是靠下方湯汁的蒸氣熟成,而非泡在水中煮。蓋緊鍋蓋燜 12 分鐘,麵條應變得柔軟。
- 加入紅蘿蔔絲與高麗菜絲覆蓋於麵條上,蓋好再燜 4 分鐘。最後以筷子或兩支湯匙用力翻拌均勻,立刻起鍋上桌。
Common questions
Can 蒙古炒麵(Tsuivan) be made ahead?
蒙古炒麵(Tsuivan) is best made and eaten the same day, but the components can be prepped earlier — chop and measure the ingredients up to a day ahead, refrigerated separately. Final cooking takes about 50 minutes.
Is 蒙古炒麵(Tsuivan) spicy?
蒙古炒麵(Tsuivan) as written is mild to mildly warming — the heat comes from aromatics rather than chili. Add fresh sliced chili or chili oil at the end if you'd like to push it spicier.
Is 蒙古炒麵(Tsuivan) vegetarian or gluten-free?
This recipe is suitable for most diets. If you have specific restrictions, the substitutions section in each ingredient note covers the most common swaps.
How hard is 蒙古炒麵(Tsuivan) to make at home?
蒙古炒麵(Tsuivan) sits at intermediate difficulty — total time about 95 minutes. The ingredients are not unusual but the timing requires attention.
Can 蒙古炒麵(Tsuivan) be scaled up or down?
This recipe is written for 4 servings. To scale, multiply each ingredient proportionally; the cooking times stay the same up to about double the volume. Beyond that, expect to cook in batches because of pan size and heat distribution.
文化背景
蒙古炒麵是當地的日常午餐—在烏蘭巴托每間「Guanz」(蒙古食堂)都吃得到。其手法獨樹一格:麵條不另外水煮,而是直接在肉菜上方靠蒸氣熟成,吸飽羊肉湯汁。每戶人家都有偏好的肉菜比例,配料可隨意調整,但這個蒸製手法始終不變。蒙古麵條多半是手擀的(並非市售現成品)—手工擀麵本身就是這道菜的一部分。