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Taste·Asia

吉爾吉斯五指麵

Бешбармак (Beshbarmak)

吉爾吉斯國菜——水煮馬肉或羊肉鋪在扁平小麥麵片上,淋上洋蔥湯。眾人以手共食,定義了吉爾吉斯待客之道的料理。

準備30 分鐘
烹調3h
人份6
難易度中等
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吉爾吉斯五指麵

作法

  1. 肉以滾水汆燙5分鐘,沖洗乾淨。與3公升清水、1顆切片洋蔥、大蒜、鹽、胡椒、孜然、月桂葉同鍋,燉煮2.5小時。
  2. 取出肉品,放涼後去骨切片。最後10分鐘加入卡茲腸,取出切片。將高湯過濾。
  3. 製作麵片:將麵粉、鹽、雞蛋與溫水混合。揉10分鐘,靜置30分鐘。擀薄至1公釐。切成6×4公分的長方形。
  4. 將剩餘2顆切片洋蔥用2大匙羊脂或油炒6分鐘。加入200毫升過濾高湯。
  5. 麵片於高湯中煮4分鐘,瀝起堆於寬盤上。
  6. 鋪上肉片與卡茲腸。淋上洋蔥湯。撒上蒔蘿與香菜裝飾。眾人以手共食。

Common questions

Can 吉爾吉斯五指麵 be made ahead?
吉爾吉斯五指麵 is best made and eaten the same day, but the components can be prepped earlier — chop and measure the ingredients up to a day ahead, refrigerated separately. Final cooking takes about 180 minutes.
Is 吉爾吉斯五指麵 spicy?
吉爾吉斯五指麵 as written is mild to mildly warming — the heat comes from aromatics rather than chili. Add fresh sliced chili or chili oil at the end if you'd like to push it spicier.
Is 吉爾吉斯五指麵 vegetarian or gluten-free?
This recipe is suitable for most diets. If you have specific restrictions, the substitutions section in each ingredient note covers the most common swaps.
How hard is 吉爾吉斯五指麵 to make at home?
吉爾吉斯五指麵 sits at intermediate difficulty — total time about 210 minutes. The ingredients are not unusual but the timing requires attention.
Can 吉爾吉斯五指麵 be scaled up or down?
This recipe is written for 6 servings. To scale, multiply each ingredient proportionally; the cooking times stay the same up to about double the volume. Beyond that, expect to cook in batches because of pan size and heat distribution.
文化背景

五指麵是吉爾吉斯國菜,與哈薩克並列為兩國文化認同核心。婚禮、葬禮與節日皆食。眾人圍坐共盤、以手取食,正是吉爾吉斯待客傳統。每個家庭略有差異,馬肉較傳統,但今日多用羊肉。此料理反映吉爾吉斯游牧畜牧的傳承。

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