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Taste·Asia

羊米腸(Asip)

Асып (Asyp)

哈薩克羊腸米香腸—羊腸衣填入羊絞肉、米、肝臟、洋蔥與香料,水煮而成。是哈薩克屠宰後的香腸料理,於秋季宰牲(Sogym)與家族宴席上享用。

準備1h
烹調1h
人份6
難易度困難
kazakhstansausagesogymruralpreserved
羊米腸(Asip)

作法

  1. 羊絞肉與肝臟丁、米、洋蔥末、蒜末、孜然、胡椒、鹽、喀什米爾辣椒粉、芫荽粉與羊脂丁混合。朝同一方向攪打。
  2. 腸衣套上灌香腸器,將餡料填入,留些空間(米會在煮的過程中膨脹)—大約灌至 2/3 滿。
  3. 每 30 公分綁成一段。用針戳幾個小洞讓蒸氣排出。
  4. 水加鹽煮至微滾(不要大滾;會撐破腸衣)。Asip 放入水中半掩鍋蓋煮 50 至 60 分鐘。
  5. 撈起置於網架上瀝乾,略放涼。
  6. 切成 1 公分厚圓片,溫熱享用。Asip 也適合隔天作為冷食點心。

Common questions

Can 羊米腸(Asip) be made ahead?
羊米腸(Asip) is best made and eaten the same day, but the components can be prepped earlier — chop and measure the ingredients up to a day ahead, refrigerated separately. Final cooking takes about 60 minutes.
Is 羊米腸(Asip) spicy?
羊米腸(Asip) as written is mild to mildly warming — the heat comes from aromatics rather than chili. Add fresh sliced chili or chili oil at the end if you'd like to push it spicier.
Is 羊米腸(Asip) vegetarian or gluten-free?
This recipe is suitable for most diets. If you have specific restrictions, the substitutions section in each ingredient note covers the most common swaps.
How hard is 羊米腸(Asip) to make at home?
羊米腸(Asip) is more demanding — total time around 120 minutes plus marinating/resting where noted. Specific technique (knife work, wok hei, fermentation) makes the difference between a passable result and the real thing.
Can 羊米腸(Asip) be scaled up or down?
This recipe is written for 6 servings. To scale, multiply each ingredient proportionally; the cooking times stay the same up to about double the volume. Beyond that, expect to cook in batches because of pan size and heat distribution.
文化背景

Asip 是哈薩克的屠宰後香腸—羊隻宰殺當天就會做,以利用腸衣、肝臟與其他易腐部位。這道菜與秋季宰牲(Sogym)密不可分,當時哈薩克家族會聚集屠宰動物、準備過冬食物。Asip 耐攜帶;哈薩克游牧者會帶著它長途旅行。現代哈薩克肉販在阿拉木圖市集販售現成 Asip。

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