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Taste·Asia

藏红花米布丁

شله زرد (Shola-e Zard)

阿富汗藏红花米布丁——米饭在糖浆中与藏红花、豆蔻和玫瑰水慢煮成浓稠金黄的布丁,以开心果和杏仁装饰。开斋节的庆典甜点。

准备10 分钟
烹饪1h
人份6
难度简单
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藏红花米布丁

做法

  1. 厚锅中将水煮沸。加入淘好的米。中火煮25分钟——米应完全开花变得极软,近乎粥状。
  2. 加糖搅拌至溶化。再煮8分钟——混合物会略微变稠。
  3. 加入藏红花水和豆蔻。彻底搅拌;颜色应转为深金黄色。
  4. 小火再煮12分钟,频繁搅拌——shola应达到浓稠布丁状。加入油;搅拌融合。
  5. 关火,拌入玫瑰水。倒入大盘或小碗中。
  6. 豪迈装饰:开心果片和杏仁片在表面拼出图案;撒一点玫瑰花瓣粉。降至室温后冷藏至少2小时。藏红花米布丁随冷藏会更加紧实。室温享用;冬日也可温热品尝。

Common questions

Can 藏红花米布丁 be made ahead?
藏红花米布丁 is best made and eaten the same day, but the components can be prepped earlier — chop and measure the ingredients up to a day ahead, refrigerated separately. Final cooking takes about 60 minutes.
Is 藏红花米布丁 spicy?
藏红花米布丁 as written is mild to mildly warming — the heat comes from aromatics rather than chili. Add fresh sliced chili or chili oil at the end if you'd like to push it spicier.
Is 藏红花米布丁 vegetarian or gluten-free?
This recipe is suitable for most diets. If you have specific restrictions, the substitutions section in each ingredient note covers the most common swaps.
How hard is 藏红花米布丁 to make at home?
藏红花米布丁 is approachable for a home cook with basic stove skills — total time about 70 minutes, no special technique required.
Can 藏红花米布丁 be scaled up or down?
This recipe is written for 6 servings. To scale, multiply each ingredient proportionally; the cooking times stay the same up to about double the volume. Beyond that, expect to cook in batches because of pan size and heat distribution.
文化背景

藏红花米布丁(shola-e-zard,意为'黄色shola')是阿富汗-波斯的伊斯兰庆典甜点,常在开斋节、婚礼和圣裔陵供奉时制作。深藏红花的金黄色是这道菜的标志;颜色具有象征意义,藏红花用量也很慷慨(藏红花是世界上最贵的香料)。这道菜在伊朗、阿富汗和塔吉克斯坦都有,各地有变体。阿富汗版玫瑰水比伊朗版多;塔吉克版有时加葡萄干。

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