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Taste·Asia

臭豆腐

臭豆腐 (Chòu Dòufu)

台灣的發酵豆腐——豆腐在發酵蔬菜、蝦與奶汁的滷水中泡製,再炸成酥脆金黃方塊,配上泡菜與辣椒醬。

準備10 分鐘
烹調15 分鐘
人份4
難易度簡單
taiwannight marketfermentedtofuvegetarian
臭豆腐

作法

  1. 豆腐塊以紙巾徹底擦乾——濕豆腐入熱油會劇烈濺射。
  2. 做蘸醬:醬油、鎮江醋、糖、蒜末、辣椒末與辣椒醬於小碗中攪勻備用。
  3. 深鍋中熱油至180°C。每次下6塊豆腐,避免過擠以維持油溫。
  4. 炸4至5分鐘,輕翻面數次,至外皮呈深金、表面酥裂。廚房會充滿那無可錯認、令人聯想到發酵起司的招牌氣味,正是這道菜的名字由來。
  5. 撈起置於網架上瀝油60秒——餘溫會讓表皮繼續變酥。
  6. 盤中堆疊豆腐,每塊頂上放一小堆酸菜。淋上滿滿蘸醬,撒上青蔥。立即享用——外酥內嫩的對比就在此刻最完美。

Common questions

Can 臭豆腐 be made ahead?
臭豆腐 is best made and eaten the same day, but the components can be prepped earlier — chop and measure the ingredients up to a day ahead, refrigerated separately. Final cooking takes about 15 minutes.
Is 臭豆腐 spicy?
臭豆腐 as written is mild to mildly warming — the heat comes from aromatics rather than chili. Add fresh sliced chili or chili oil at the end if you'd like to push it spicier.
Is 臭豆腐 vegetarian or gluten-free?
臭豆腐 is suitable for vegetarian (and vegan if dairy is omitted) diets.
How hard is 臭豆腐 to make at home?
臭豆腐 is approachable for a home cook with basic stove skills — total time about 25 minutes, no special technique required.
Can 臭豆腐 be scaled up or down?
This recipe is written for 4 servings. To scale, multiply each ingredient proportionally; the cooking times stay the same up to about double the volume. Beyond that, expect to cook in batches because of pan size and heat distribution.
文化背景

臭豆腐是台灣夜市的標誌氣味——黃昏時分小販在街頭開油鍋,那股招牌發酵起司氣息順著街道飄散。傳統發酵滷水以牛奶、發酵蔬菜與蝦乾為基底,新鮮豆腐在其中浸數日。各地各有偏愛——深坑(台北郊區)便是知名的臭豆腐專區。初嚐者多半受不了那氣味;本地人聞到的是夜市童年的記憶。

更多來自 台灣