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Taste·Asia

黄瓜酸奶

ماست و خیار (Māst-o-Khiyār)

阿富汗黄瓜酸奶——浓酸奶与黄瓜丝、蒜末、薄荷干和橄榄油拌匀。每张阿富汗宴席桌上的清凉小菜,也是夏日消暑佳品。

准备15 分钟
烹饪0 分钟
人份4
难度简单
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黄瓜酸奶

做法

  1. 想要更浓稠口感时,将酸奶放入纱布中沥30分钟。(日常版可省略此步。)
  2. 黄瓜用粗孔擦丝。用手或干净布用力挤出多余水分——湿黄瓜会稀释这道菜。
  3. 宽口碗中将沥好的酸奶与黄瓜丝、蒜末、薄荷干、盐和胡椒混合。彻底拌匀。
  4. 拌入鲜莳萝和(若用)碎核桃。核桃可选,但能增添口感对比。
  5. 冷藏至少30分钟——风味融合且菜品冰凉。
  6. 上桌时:盛入宽浅碗。淋上橄榄油。撒鲜薄荷叶装饰。配馕作正餐配菜,或盛夏作开胃菜。

Common questions

Can 黄瓜酸奶 be made ahead?
黄瓜酸奶 is best made and eaten the same day, but the components can be prepped earlier — chop and measure the ingredients up to a day ahead, refrigerated separately. Final cooking takes about 0 minutes.
Is 黄瓜酸奶 spicy?
黄瓜酸奶 as written is mild to mildly warming — the heat comes from aromatics rather than chili. Add fresh sliced chili or chili oil at the end if you'd like to push it spicier.
Is 黄瓜酸奶 vegetarian or gluten-free?
This recipe is suitable for most diets. If you have specific restrictions, the substitutions section in each ingredient note covers the most common swaps.
How hard is 黄瓜酸奶 to make at home?
黄瓜酸奶 is approachable for a home cook with basic stove skills — total time about 15 minutes, no special technique required.
Can 黄瓜酸奶 be scaled up or down?
This recipe is written for 4 servings. To scale, multiply each ingredient proportionally; the cooking times stay the same up to about double the volume. Beyond that, expect to cook in batches because of pan size and heat distribution.
文化背景

黄瓜酸奶是阿富汗的酸奶冷盘——这道菜在波斯影响下的料理中无处不在(希腊tzatziki、印度raita、黎巴嫩laban-bi-khiar都是同源)。阿富汗版以薄荷干(无处不在的阿富汗标志)和可选的核桃为特色。这道菜清凉爽口,是阿富汗家宴上的常客。这道菜也素食友好,配上面包即是健康小食。

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