Taste·Asia

Tteok-Mandu-guk

떡만둣국 (Tteok-Mandu-guk)

Korean Lunar New Year soup — sliced rice cakes (tteok) and meat dumplings (mandu) in a clear beef broth, garnished with egg ribbons, dried seaweed and spring onion. The food of Korean New Year.

Prep30 min
Cook1h
Serves4
DifficultyMedium
north korealunar new yearrice cakedumplingcelebration
Tteok-Mandu-guk

Method

  1. Make the broth: simmer beef brisket in 1.5L water with ginger, garlic and smashed spring onion for 90 minutes. Lift out brisket; shred. Strain broth.
  2. Season broth with soy sauce, salt and pepper. Bring to a hot simmer.
  3. Make egg ribbons: whisk eggs lightly, fry into a thin omelette in a non-stick pan, cool, slice into thin strips.
  4. Add the rice cake slices to the simmering broth. Cook 5 minutes — they will float and turn translucent.
  5. Add the mandu dumplings; cook 4 more minutes until they float and are heated through.
  6. Add the shredded brisket back to the broth. Drizzle sesame oil. Ladle into deep bowls. Top with egg ribbons, crumbled gim, sliced spring onion and toasted sesame. Serve immediately.

Common questions

Can Tteok-Mandu-guk be made ahead?
Tteok-Mandu-guk is best made and eaten the same day, but the components can be prepped earlier — chop and measure the ingredients up to a day ahead, refrigerated separately. Final cooking takes about 60 minutes.
Is Tteok-Mandu-guk spicy?
Tteok-Mandu-guk as written is mild to mildly warming — the heat comes from aromatics rather than chili. Add fresh sliced chili or chili oil at the end if you'd like to push it spicier.
Is Tteok-Mandu-guk vegetarian or gluten-free?
This recipe is suitable for most diets. If you have specific restrictions, the substitutions section in each ingredient note covers the most common swaps.
How hard is Tteok-Mandu-guk to make at home?
Tteok-Mandu-guk sits at intermediate difficulty — total time about 90 minutes. The ingredients are not unusual but the timing requires attention.
Can Tteok-Mandu-guk be scaled up or down?
This recipe is written for 4 servings. To scale, multiply each ingredient proportionally; the cooking times stay the same up to about double the volume. Beyond that, expect to cook in batches because of pan size and heat distribution.
Cultural Note

Tteok-mandu-guk is the New Year's Day dish across both Koreas — eating it on Seollal (Lunar New Year) symbolizes 'turning a year older' for Koreans. The dish has Joseon court roots; the round rice cake slices represent coins (prosperity), and the long mandu represent abundance. Both Koreas eat very similar versions; the North Korean preference is slightly more pheasant-broth heritage and more seaweed garnish. The dish is shared between Korean diaspora communities worldwide.

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